Writings · writings · 4th century · 15 / 24
Eusebius of Caesarea, Onomasticon (1971) Translation. pp. 1-75.
Eusebius of Caesarea
SECTION M
Manassē.650Territory of India where the sons of Jectan the son of Eber dwelled.
Mambre.651 That is Hebron. The tomb of both of the sons of Abraham is located there. (Tomb of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is located there.) Noted also above. One of the companions of Abraham is also called Mambre.
Madiam.652 City of one of the sons of Abraham and Cetura. Located beyond Arabia to the south in the desert of the Saracens, to the east of the Red Sea whence it was called Madiani and now is called (the territory of) Madian. Scripture calls the daughter of Iobab [Moses' father-in-law] daughter of Madian. There is a second city named thus near Arnon and Areopolis, the ruins of which are pointed out.
Mōab.653 (Called) from Moab the son of Lot. City of Arabia which is now (called) Areopolis. Noted also above. The territory is also called Moab, but its city is (rightly called) Habbath Moab (i.e., The Great of Moab).
Masrēka.654 City of the king of Edom near the Gebalene.
Mabsar.655 This large village (called) Mabsara remains even now in the Gebalene dependent upon Petra.
Magediēl.656 It also belonged to one of the princes of Edom in the Gebalene.
EXODUS
Magdolos.657 Station on the journey of Israel (coming out of) from Egypt, where they stopped before (crossing) the Red Sea. Also noted in Ezechiel: From Magdolos to Syene. According to Jeremia here those Jews [fleeing the impending destruction by Babylonians] dwelled with Jeremia in Egypt.
Merra.658 (Which means) "bitter." Place on the desert where the available water was bitter. Moses sweetened it by throwing in a wood.
NUMBERS AND DEUTERONOMY
Mnemata epithumias.659 (Memoriae, i.e., graves) of lust. Station of the children of Israel in the desert where they were destroyed because of the meat (where while eating the meat the wrath of God rose upon them).
Makēlōth.660 Station of the children of Israel in the desert.
[Mathekka.661 Station of the children of Israel in the desert.]
Masourouth.662 Station of the children of Israel in the desert.
Maththanem.663 Now called Maschana. Located on the Arnon (about) twelve miles east of Madaba.
Misōr.664 City of Og king of Basan. [However Misor means flat place or plain.]
Machanarath.665 Border of Amman which is also Philadelphia.
Madbaris.666 According to the Hebrews the desert is so called. [What we call the desert the Hebrews call Madbarim.]
Misadai.667 "Of the sons of Iakeim." Place on the desert where Aaron died.
JOSUE
Makēda.668 Where Josue shut up five kings in the cave, which kings he also killed along with the king of Makeda. Given to tribe of Juda. Now it is eight miles east of Eleutheropolis.
Madōn.669 City where Iobab ruled (was king) and against whom Josue fought.
Massepha.670 (In) tribe of Juda. There Jephthae dwelled. Near Kariathiareim in which the ark was once kept and where Samuel judged the people. Jeremia also notes it.
Merran.671 It is the water where they prepared for war. Now there is a village (named) Merrous twelve miles from Sebaste near Dothaeim.
Mastraiphōth Maim.672 (Which for) Aquila "Mastaiphoth water." Symmachus "Mastraiphōth sea" (is interpreted).
Machathi.673 City of the Ammorites beyond the Jordan and near Mt.Hermon from which the children of Israel did not expel the Machathites (were not able to expel).
Marōm.674 [Josue also besieged this and captured (killed) its king. Note above Marous.
Maggedo.675] Josue also besieged this and captured (killed) its king. Given to tribe of Manasse who (never) did not possess it since they did not drive out the heathen (former inhabitants).
Misōr.676 (For which) Aquila and Symmachus (interpret) "level plain." City of tribe of Ruben. Separated to Levites in the Gebalene.
Meddaba.677 City now in the mist of Arabia which in even now called Medaba near Essebon. (A city of Arabia today which retains its ancient name near Esebon.)
Mēphaath.678 (In) tribe of Benjamin. Another is beyond the Jordan where a garrison of (Roman) soldiers is stationed, near the desert.
Maspha.679 (In) tribe of Gad. Separated to Levites. There is another Masseba (Masfa) on the northern border of Eleutheropolis. (There is still another of the tribe of Juda on the way to Jerusalem.
Manaeim.680 (In) tribe of Gad. Separated to Levites in the Galaaditide.
Mōlada (Moladab).681 (In) tribe of Juda or Simeon.
Medebēna (Medemena).682 (In) tribe of Juda. It is now Menoeis (a city) near the city of Gaza. Noted in Isaia.
Magdala.683 (In) tribe of Juda.
Marēsa.684 (In) tribe of Juda. It is now deserted at the second milestone from Eleutheropolis. (Its ruins are now only two miles from Eleutheropolis.)
Maōn.685 (In) tribe of Juda. East of the Daroma.
Marōth.686 (In) tribe of Juda.
Maddei (Maddi).687 (In) tribe of Juda.
Maspha.688 (In) tribe of Benjamin.
Machtrōth.689 (In) tribe of Manassa.
Marala.690 Ascent of Zebulon. Tribe of Manasse (Latin omits phrase).
Masan.691 (In) tribe of Aser. Near Carmel at the sea. City separated to Levites.
Meeleph (Maeleb).692 Border of Nephthai.
Magdiel.693 (In tribe of) lot of Nephthai. It is now a large (small) village five mile from Dor on the road to Ptolemais.
JUDGES
Mosphetham (Mosfethaim).694 (For which) Aquila (interprets) "of the lot." Symmachus "midpoint" (of the vicinity).
Mōre.695 Name of a hill. (More fully discussed in the book Hebrew Questions.)
Mannēth.696 Where Japhte fought. There is now (shown) a village Maanith four miles from Esbon on the road to Philadelphia.
Machmas.697 There is now a large village in the region of Jerusalem called Machamas (retaining the old name) at the ninth mile near hamlet of Rama.
KINGS
Messab.698 "Of the heathen" (enemy city) near Gaba (Gabaa).
Magdōn (Magrōn).699 Where Saul stayed.
Massēpha "of Moab."700 Where David came fleeing from Saul (fleeing to avoid Saul's hatred).
Masereth.701 Desert now deserted where David stayed. (Which) Aquila (interprets) "in fortress" Symmachus "in place of refuge," Theodotion "in the caves."
Masbak.702 City of the heathen (enemy), king Adrazar.
Mela (i.e.) Gemela.703 (Which) Aquila and Symmachus (translate) "valley of salt." (We spoke of this above.)
Maacha.704 Territory of king of Gesour.
Mōdeeim.705 Village near Diospolis. Home of the Maccabees where their tomb is pointed out even now. (Indeed it is amazing that their remains are shown in Antioch, but our author is to be believed.)
Mapsar Turou.706Aquila "wall of Tyre." Symmachus "fortification of Tyre."
Masa.707 City which Solomon built.
Meebra.708 (For which) Aquila (translates) "from across." Symmachus "from opposite" (i.e., across or opposite).
Makes.709 City of one of the chiefs of Solomon.
Melō (Mello).710 City which Solomon built. (Further) Symmachus and Theodotion (translate) "completion." (This also is more fully discussed in the book Hebrew Questions.)
Maidan.711 City which Solomon built.
Memphis.712 In Osee. City of Egypt. (Osee, Ezechiel, Jeremia the prophets mention this.) Also in Ezechiel. In Jeremia those Jews (who fled Jerusalem) with Jeremia went to Memphis.
Macha.713 In Osee. (For which) Aquila and Symmachus (translate) "the desire."
Milētos.714 City of Asia. Noted in Ezechiel.
Maribōth.715 (Which Ezechiel mentions saying) "to the waters of Maribeth," Ezechiel. Aquila "litigation." Symmachus "controversy."
Mōrathei (Morasthi).716 Home of Michea the prophet. (It is a village) east of Eleutheropolis.
Masogam.717Territory of Moab according to Jeremia.
[Misōr.718Territory of Moab according to Jeremia (near Jeremia).
Mōphath.719Territory of Moab according to Jeremia.] Noted above Mēphaath.
Maōn.720Territory of Moab according to Jeremia (near Jeremia).
Molchom.721 Idol of Ammon according to Jeremia (as Jeremia writes).
Magedan.722 The Christ went to the region of Magedan according to Matthew and Mark also mentions Magedan. Now (the region called) Magedanē is around Gerasa.